Grammar Lower-Intermediate Level Lesson 1: 英语语法基本框架

 Grammar Lower-Intermediate Level  语法初级

英语语法基本框架: 

【English Grammar】English grammar beginner to advanced—Grammar framework语法框架02


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpRvGZkUMwk&list=PLOpAkg9PBnTWA8fP-f9hy2f-iohWvsIjd&index=2


【English Grammar】English grammar beginner to advanced—Simple sentence英语简单句03

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVyx4SpA8ms&list=PLOpAkg9PBnTWA8fP-f9hy2f-iohWvsIjd&index=3


【English Grammar】English grammar beginner to advanced—Numeral数词04

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZKOp3sB0aU&list=PLOpAkg9PBnTWA8fP-f9hy2f-iohWvsIjd&index=4


【English Grammar】English grammar beginner to advanced—Article冠词05

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HQLpdUrQoY&list=PLOpAkg9PBnTWA8fP-f9hy2f-iohWvsIjd&index=5


【English Grammar】English grammar beginner to advanced—Noun名词06

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R8LaIEy-R0&list=PLOpAkg9PBnTWA8fP-f9hy2f-iohWvsIjd&index=6



句子成分 & 句子分类

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9j2ShKN-yTU&list=PLiRHe7F8P0-0ykWSiVY9Ia431TB-HzQm0&index=39



1、词类：英语词类分十种：

　　名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。


　　1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如 boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.


英语语法: 名词 (普通, 专有, 个体, 集合, 物质, 抽象, 可数, 不可数...)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4Z096wliHs&list=PLiRHe7F8P0-0ykWSiVY9Ia431TB-HzQm0&index=29



　　2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.

英语语法: 代词(人称, 物主, 反身, 强调, 相互, 指示, 不定, 疑问, 连接, 关系)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5VjeR8iUJ4&list=PLiRHe7F8P0-0ykWSiVY9Ia431TB-HzQm0&index=31



　　3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.




　　4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.




　　5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.




　　6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,

　　here,often,quietly,slowly.




　　7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.


英语语法: 冠词 (你真了解不定冠词, 定冠词, 零冠词吗?)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYGVys2RdlY&list=PLiRHe7F8P0-0ykWSiVY9Ia431TB-HzQm0&index=28



　　8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.




　　9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before.




　　10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.




　　2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。




　　1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。




　　如：I‘mMissGreen.(我是格林小姐)




　　2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：theroomeveryday.(杰克每天打扫房间)




　　3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：MynameisPingping.(我的名字叫萍萍)




　　4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：Hecanspelltheword.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：Hewrotemealetter.(他给我写了一封信)



有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：Hewrotealettertome.(他给我写了一封信)




　　5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.(上海是个大城市)




　　6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：()




　　7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：Theyusually keep their class room clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my(他常常)/The teacher wanted me)




　　☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如 Where is your classmate Tom?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)




　　3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。




　　1、合成法：如：spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。




　　2、派生法：




　　(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：　inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge




　　(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious




　　(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如: slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。




　　3、转换法：




　　(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。




　　(2)动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。




　　(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。




　　(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。




　　(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。




　　(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

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